The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of technological advancement, with its potential to transform industries, economies, and societies. However, as AI technologies rapidly evolve, developing countries face unique governance challenges that hinder their ability to harness the full benefits of these innovations. These challenges include limited access to technological infrastructure, a scarcity of skilled AI professionals, ethical concerns, and the need for robust legal frameworks to regulate AI deployment. The governance of AI in these regions is not only about maximizing economic and social benefits but also about ensuring equitable access to technology, protecting human rights, and promoting ethical AI use.
Historically, the digital divide between developed and developing nations has been a significant barrier to technology adoption, and AI is no exception. This gap is exacerbated by factors such as lack of investment in digital infrastructure, insufficient training and education in STEM fields, and limited participation in the global AI research community. Furthermore, the absence of comprehensive AI strategies and policies in many developing countries complicates the governance landscape. Without clear guidelines and regulations, there is a risk that AI could exacerbate existing inequalities, automate jobs without creating new opportunities, and operate without accountability or ethical considerations.
Important developments are underway to address these challenges, with international organizations, governments, and the private sector initiating projects aimed at building AI capacity in developing countries. These include efforts to improve digital literacy, invest in AI research and development, and create legal frameworks that balance innovation with ethical standards and human rights protection. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and reliant on AI technologies, the imperative for inclusive governance models that empower developing countries to participate fully in the AI revolution has never been clearer.