The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving at an unprecedented pace, prompting nations around the globe to seek collaborative efforts in governing its development and application. International collaboration on AI governance is crucial for ensuring these technologies are developed and deployed in ways that are ethical, secure, and beneficial to humanity as a whole. This collaboration involves a myriad of stakeholders, including governments, private sectors, academia, and civil societies, working together to establish norms, principles, and standards that guide AI research, development, and usage across borders.
Historically, the international dialogue on AI governance gained momentum with the establishment of various multilateral forums and initiatives. Notable among these are the OECD’s AI Principles adopted in 2019, the G7’s AI Pact, and the development of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) in 2020. These platforms have played pivotal roles in setting out ethical guidelines, promoting AI for social good, and preventing a race to the bottom in terms of ethical standards. Furthermore, the UNESCO Recommendations on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, adopted in November 2021, represent a significant step towards establishing a global normative framework that balances innovation with ethical considerations and human rights protection.
The evolution of international collaboration on AI governance also highlights the importance of inclusivity and diversity in shaping global AI policies. Efforts are being made to ensure that voices from developing countries and underrepresented communities are included in global discussions, aiming for a universally beneficial AI future. These collaborations are not without challenges, including geopolitical tensions, varying national interests, and the rapid pace of AI development outstripping regulatory efforts. However, the ongoing international dialogues and partnerships signal a collective commitment to navigate these challenges and harness AI's potential responsibly and ethically.